Foundation of Đại Việt
In 939, after defeating the Chinese Southern Han dynasty, Ngô Quyền established the independent kingdom of Đại Việt, marking the beginning of Vietnam's sovereignty after a millennium of Chinese domination.
939
1802
Nguyễn Dynasty Established
The Nguyễn dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam, was established in 1802 by Emperor Gia Long, unifying the country and ushering in a period of relative stability and cultural development.
1858
French Colonial Rule Begins
French forces invaded Vietnam in 1858, leading to the establishment of French colonial rule over the country. This period lasted until World War II, significantly influencing Vietnam's political and economic landscape.
1945
Declaration of Independence
On September 2, 1945, Hồ Chí Minh declared Vietnam's independence from French colonial rule, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This event marked the beginning of the struggle for full sovereignty.
1954
Geneva Accords and Division of Vietnam
The Geneva Accords of 1954 resulted in the temporary division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel, with the North led by the communist government of Hồ Chí Minh and the South under the anti-communist government of Ngô Đình Diệm.
1965
U.S. Involvement in Vietnam War
In 1965, the United States significantly escalated its military involvement in Vietnam, marking the beginning of a major conflict known as the Vietnam War, which lasted until 1975.
1975
Reunification of Vietnam
On April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon, leading to the reunification of Vietnam under communist control and the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
1986
Đổi Mới Economic Reforms
In 1986, the Vietnamese government launched the Đổi Mới (Renovation) economic reforms, transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy, which spurred significant economic growth.
1995
Vietnam Joins ASEAN
Vietnam became a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1995, enhancing its regional integration and economic cooperation.
2000
U.S.-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement
The U.S.-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement was signed in 2000, normalizing trade relations between the two countries and boosting Vietnam's export-driven economy.
2007
Vietnam Joins WTO
Vietnam became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007, further integrating its economy into the global market and attracting foreign investment.
2010
Millennium Anniversary of Hanoi
In 2010, Vietnam celebrated the 1000th anniversary of Hanoi, commemorating the city's rich history and cultural heritage since its founding by Emperor Lý Thái Tổ in 1010.
2016
Obama's Historic Visit to Vietnam
In 2016, U.S. President Barack Obama made a historic visit to Vietnam, symbolizing the strengthening of diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations.
2018
CPTPP Agreement Signed
Vietnam signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in 2018, enhancing its trade relations with other member countries and promoting economic growth.
2020
Handling of COVID-19 Pandemic
Vietnam was internationally recognized for its effective handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, implementing swift measures that kept infection rates relatively low compared to many other countries.
2023
Digital Transformation Initiatives
In 2023, Vietnam launched significant digital transformation initiatives aimed at boosting its technology sector, fostering innovation, and improving public services through digital means.
