Birth of Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou was born on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri, as Marguerite Ann Johnson. Her early years were marked by difficult conditions, which would later influence her powerful literary voice.
1928
1931
Parental Separation
When Maya was three years old, her parents' marriage ended, leading her and her brother to be sent to live with their paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson, in Stamps, Arkansas.
1944
Maya Angelou Becomes a Mother
At the age of 16, Maya Angelou became a single mother when she gave birth to her son, Guy Johnson, after a brief relationship. This experience shaped her resilience and determination.
1959
Her Early Career in Performance
Maya Angelou began her career as a performer, taking roles in productions such as "Porgy and Bess" and later working in Europe. Her experiences in theater expanded her artistic vision and contributions to the arts.
1960
Civil Rights Activism
Maya Angelou joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) as the Northern Coordinator, working alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to advance civil rights. Her activism placed her at the forefront of the movement.
1969
Publication of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings"
Maya Angelou published her first autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," which became a critical and commercial success. It explored her childhood experiences and racism, making her a prominent literary figure.
1971
First Poetry Collection: "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie"
Maya Angelou released her first collection of poetry,signifying her growing presence in literature. This work showcased her powerful voice and storytelling abilities through verse.
1982
Publication of "Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now"
Maya Angelou published "Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now," a collection of essays that reflects her philosophies on life, spirituality, and human rights. Her voice continued to resonate deeply with readers.
1993
Inaugural Poet for President Bill Clinton
Maya Angelou recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at the inauguration of President Bill Clinton, becoming the first African American woman to present an inaugural poem, a historic moment in American literature.
1995
Maya Angelou Receives a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Endowment for the Arts
Maya Angelou was honored with a lifetime achievement award from the National Endowment for the Arts, recognizing her significant contributions to American literature and culture.
2002
Publication of "Phenomenal Woman" Collection
Maya Angelou published "Phenomenal Woman," a collection of poems celebrating women's strength and beauty. This work continued to inspire and empower readers, reflecting her commitment to gender equality.
2011
Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
In recognition of her impact and legacy, President Barack Obama awarded Maya Angelou the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.
2014
Passing of Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou passed away on May 28, 2014, at the age of 86. Her legacy continues to influence literature, art, and the fight for civil rights, ensuring her place in history as a cultural icon.
2021
Maya Angelou’s Posthumous Medal of Freedom Awarded to Her Family
Maya Angelou's family was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously, celebrating her contributions to literature and civil rights, reflecting her enduring legacy.
2023
Maya Angelou Featured on a Quarter
The United States Mint announced that Maya Angelou would be featured on a quarter, honoring her extraordinary life and contributions to American culture and history.
