Cumann na mBan 1913-1999 History Timeline and Biographies

1913

Foundation of Cumann na mBan

Cumann na mBan was founded in Dublin on April 2, 1914, with the aim of supporting the Irish Volunteers and promoting the role of women in the nationalist movement. This marked the beginning of a significant organization dedicated to women's involvement in the fight for Irish independence.

1916

Participation in the Easter Rising

During the Easter Rising, Cumann na mBan members played crucial roles in various engagements, providing support, medical assistance, and logistical help to the Irish Volunteers. Their involvement highlighted the importance of women in the struggle for Irish freedom.

1917

Formation of the Cumann na mBan Executive

In 1917, Cumann na mBan established its executive body, which allowed for more structured leadership and organization within the movement, further solidifying its influence in the fight for independence.

1922

Civil War and Division

The Irish Civil War (1922-1923) caused a split within Cumann na mBan, with factions supporting either the pro-Treaty or anti-Treaty sides. This division significantly impacted the organization's unity and direction during this tumultuous period.

1933

Reorganization of Cumann na mBan

Following the Civil War, Cumann na mBan underwent reorganization to adapt to the new political climate in Ireland. This included a renewed focus on social issues and women's rights, alongside their nationalist objectives.

1941

World War II and Neutrality Stance

During World War II, Cumann na mBan maintained a stance of neutrality, advocating for peace and focusing on domestic issues. This period saw the organization engage in various community support initiatives, emphasizing their commitment to Irish society.

1960

Renewed Activism in the 1960s

The 1960s brought a resurgence of activism within Cumann na mBan, as members began addressing contemporary issues such as civil rights, women's rights, and social justice, reflecting broader societal changes in Ireland and beyond.

1970

Support for the Provisional IRA

Cumann na mBan officially aligned itself with the Provisional IRA during the Troubles, providing support and resources. This alignment reinforced the organization's commitment to armed struggle as a means of achieving Irish reunification.

1981

Hunger Strikes and Political Impact

The hunger strikes of 1981, led by Irish republican prisoners, garnered significant attention and support from Cumann na mBan. The organization mobilized campaigns to raise awareness and advocate for the rights of prisoners, further entrenching its political role.

1994

Ceasefire and Political Developments

The declaration of a ceasefire by the Provisional IRA in 1994 marked a turning point for Cumann na mBan, as the organization began to engage more actively in political dialogue and peace processes, reflecting a shift in the nationalist strategy.

1996

Cumann na mBan began to broaden its membership base in 1996, emphasizing inclusivity and the importance of women's voices in the peace process. This expansion aimed to attract younger generations and diversify the organization's activities.

1998

Good Friday Agreement and New Directions

The signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 marked a significant milestone for Cumann na mBan, as the organization adapted to the new political landscape. It began focusing on peacebuilding and reconciliation efforts, moving away from its militant past.

1999