Birth of Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, a small village in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. His birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela, and he was later given the name Nelson by a teacher at school.
Joining the African National Congress (ANC)
In 1944, Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), where he became an active member of the anti-apartheid movement, advocating for the rights of black South Africans against racial discrimination and oppression.
Defiance Campaign
Nelson Mandela played a key role in the ANC's Defiance Campaign in 1952, which aimed to challenge apartheid laws through nonviolent civil disobedience. This marked a significant escalation in the struggle against apartheid.
Formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe
In 1961, after years of nonviolent protest, Nelson Mandela co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the ANC, to carry out sabotage against the apartheid regime, reflecting a shift towards more militant resistance.
Arrest and Imprisonment
Nelson Mandela was arrested in 1962 and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in sabotage activities against the apartheid government during the Rivonia Trial in 1964, leading to 27 years of incarceration.
Release from Prison
On February 11, 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison, a pivotal moment in South Africa's history that symbolized the beginning of the end of apartheid and the start of a new era for the nation.
Negotiations to End Apartheid
Nelson Mandela, alongside then-President F.W. de Klerk, initiated negotiations to end apartheid in 1991. These discussions were crucial in transitioning South Africa towards a democratic society.
First Multiracial Elections
In April 1994, Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa after the country held its first multiracial elections, marking a historic moment in the fight against apartheid and racial inequality.
End of Presidency
Nelson Mandela stepped down from the presidency in 1999 after serving one term, emphasizing the importance of democracy and peaceful transfer of power in South Africa's new political landscape.
Nelson Mandela International Day
In 2009, the United Nations declared July 18 as Nelson Mandela International Day, honoring his legacy and encouraging people around the world to engage in community service and humanitarian efforts.
Death of Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. His death marked the end of an era, and he was mourned globally as a champion of peace and justice.
Centenary Celebrations
In 2018, the world celebrated the centenary of Nelson Mandela's birth, reflecting on his legacy and the ongoing impact of his work in promoting human rights and social justice.
Global Recognition of Mandela's Legacy
As the world continues to face challenges related to inequality and injustice, Nelson Mandela's legacy remains a guiding light, inspiring movements for change and social justice globally, reaffirming his status as a timeless icon.
