iskenderun History Timeline and Biographies | History Timeline Generator

Foundation of Iskenderun as Alexandria ad Issum

Iskenderun was originally founded as Alexandria ad Issum by Alexander the Great. The strategic location of Iskenderun made it an important port city in ancient times, facilitating trade and military movements in the region.

Iskenderun Becomes Part of the Roman Empire

In 64 BC, Iskenderun was incorporated into the Roman Empire, further enhancing its importance as a commercial and cultural center. The city flourished under Roman rule, with the construction of various public buildings and infrastructure.

Byzantine Era Begins in Iskenderun

Following the division of the Roman Empire, Iskenderun became part of the Byzantine Empire. This period saw the construction of churches and fortifications, reflecting the city's growing significance in the region.

Iskenderun Under Arab Control

Iskenderun fell to Arab forces during the early Islamic conquests. This transition marked a significant cultural shift in Iskenderun, as Islamic influence began to permeate the region.

Crusaders Capture Iskenderun

During the First Crusade, Iskenderun was captured by Crusader forces. The city served as a strategic base for the Crusaders, emphasizing its military importance during this era.

Ottoman Empire Takes Control of Iskenderun

In 1516, Iskenderun was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. This period brought economic prosperity and cultural development to the city, with the establishment of trade routes and markets.

Post-World War I Changes in Iskenderun

After World War I, Iskenderun experienced significant political changes, leading to its occupation by French forces. The city faced challenges during this tumultuous period, impacting its development.

Iskenderun Joins Turkey

In 1939, following a referendum, Iskenderun officially joined Turkey, marking a new chapter in its history. This integration led to further development and modernization of the city.

Industrial Growth in Iskenderun

The 1960s marked a period of industrial growth in Iskenderun, with the establishment of factories and the expansion of the port. This development positioned Iskenderun as an economic hub in southern Turkey.

Urban Development and Infrastructure Improvement

During the 1980s, Iskenderun underwent significant urban development, including improvements to infrastructure, transportation, and public services, enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

Cultural and Tourism Development in Iskenderun

In the 2000s, Iskenderun focused on cultural and tourism development, promoting its historical sites and natural beauty. This effort aimed to attract visitors and boost the local economy.

Iskenderun Port Expansion Project

A major expansion project for Iskenderun Port was initiated in 2015, enhancing its capacity and modernizing facilities. This project aimed to strengthen Iskenderun's position as a key trade hub in the Mediterranean region.

Sustainability Initiatives in Iskenderun

In 2020, Iskenderun began implementing sustainability initiatives to address environmental concerns, focusing on renewable energy and waste management to create a greener city for future generations.

Iskenderun's Role in Regional Trade

As of 2023, Iskenderun continues to play a vital role in regional trade, with its port facilitating the movement of goods and contributing to the economic growth of Turkey and neighboring countries.