Nike History Timeline and Biographies

Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and markets footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. Founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, the company officially became Nike, Inc. in 1971. Nike is renowned for its innovative products and marketing strategies, including its iconic "Just Do It" slogan and the Swoosh logo. The company has grown to become a global leader in the sportswear industry, sponsoring top athletes and teams worldwide.

Creation Time:2024-05-19

1964

Foundation of Blue Ribbon Sports

Nike was originally founded as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight on January 25, 1964. The company initially operated as a distributor for the Japanese shoemaker Onitsuka Tiger, now known as ASICS.
1971

Rebranding to Nike, Inc.

In 1971, Blue Ribbon Sports was rebranded as Nike, Inc. The name Nike was inspired by the Greek goddess of victory, symbolizing the company's mission to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world.
1971

Introduction of the Swoosh Logo

The iconic Swoosh logo, designed by graphic design student Carolyn Davidson, was introduced in 1971. It has since become one of the most recognizable logos in the world.
1972

Launch of the First Nike Shoes

Nike launched its first line of shoes in 1972, including the Nike Cortez, which became a popular running shoe.
1978

Nike, Inc. Goes Public

Nike, Inc. made its initial public offering (IPO) on December 2, 1980, offering 2,377,000 shares of common stock.
1984

Partnership with Michael Jordan

Nike signed a sponsorship deal with basketball star Michael Jordan in 1984, leading to the creation of the Air Jordan line of basketball shoes, which became a cultural phenomenon.
1988

Introduction of "Just Do It" Slogan

Nike introduced its famous "Just Do It" slogan in 1988, which became a key element of its branding and marketing strategy.
1990

Opening of Nike World Headquarters

Nike opened its World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon, in 1990, consolidating its operations and providing a central hub for its global business.
1996

Establishment of Nike Golf

Nike established Nike Golf in 1996, expanding its product line to include golf apparel and equipment. The division gained prominence with the signing of Tiger Woods.
2003

Acquisition of Converse

Nike acquired Converse, Inc. in 2003, adding the iconic Chuck Taylor All-Star sneakers to its portfolio.
2004

Launch of Nike Free

Nike introduced the Nike Free line of running shoes in 2004, which featured a more natural, barefoot-like running experience.
2012

Introduction of Nike Flyknit

Nike launched the Flyknit technology in 2012, revolutionizing footwear with its lightweight, form-fitting, and sustainable design.
2015

Launch of NikeLab

Nike introduced NikeLab in 2015, a division focused on innovative and limited-edition products, often in collaboration with designers and artists.
2017

Nike's Move to Zero Initiative

Nike launched its Move to Zero initiative in 2017, aiming for a zero carbon and zero waste future, reflecting its commitment to sustainability.
2020

Nike's Digital Transformation

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Nike accelerated its digital transformation, enhancing its online presence and direct-to-consumer strategy.
2024

Nike's Continued Innovation

As of 2024, Nike continues to lead the sportswear industry with innovative products, sustainable practices, and influential marketing campaigns, maintaining its position as a global icon in athletic apparel and footwear.
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