First Burmese Silent Film
The first Burmese silent film, "Myitta Ne Thuya" (Love and Liquor), was produced by Ohn Maung and released in 1920. This marked the beginning of the Cinema of Myanmar.
1920
1932
First Burmese Sound Film
"Ngwe Pay Lo Ma Ya" (It Can't Be Paid With Money), directed by Toke Kyi, was released as the first Burmese sound film, revolutionizing the Cinema of Myanmar.
1945
Post-World War II Revival
After World War II, the Cinema of Myanmar experienced a revival with the establishment of new studios and the production of several films reflecting the country's independence struggle.
1952
Golden Age of Burmese Cinema
The 1950s and 1960s are considered the Golden Age of Burmese cinema, with the production of high-quality films like "Mya Ga Naing" (The Emerald Jungle) and "Pyo Chit Lin" (Dear Little Bird).
1954
First Burmese Film Festival
The first Burmese Film Festival was held in Yangon, showcasing the best of Cinema of Myanmar and promoting local talent.
1962
Military Coup and Censorship
The military coup in 1962 led to increased censorship and control over the Cinema of Myanmar, significantly impacting the freedom of filmmakers.
1970
State Control of Film Industry
The Burmese government took complete control of the film industry, leading to a decline in the quality and quantity of films produced in the country.
1980
Introduction of Video Films
The 1980s saw the introduction of video films, which became popular due to their lower production costs and ease of distribution, marking a new era in the Cinema of Myanmar.
1990
Emergence of Independent Filmmakers
Despite strict censorship, the 1990s witnessed the emergence of independent filmmakers who began to explore new themes and styles in the Cinema of Myanmar.
2000
Digital Revolution
The advent of digital technology in the early 2000s revolutionized the Cinema of Myanmar, making film production more accessible and affordable.
2008
Yangon International Film Festival
The Yangon International Film Festival was launched in 2008, providing a platform for Burmese and international filmmakers to showcase their work.
2011
Political Reforms and Artistic Freedom
Political reforms in 2011 led to greater artistic freedom, allowing filmmakers to address previously taboo subjects and contribute to the revival of the Cinema of Myanmar.
2013
Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards
The Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards were revived in 2013, recognizing excellence in the Cinema of Myanmar and encouraging higher standards of filmmaking.
2015
International Recognition
Burmese films began to gain international recognition, with filmmakers like Midi Z earning accolades at global film festivals, highlighting the potential of the Cinema of Myanmar.
2020
Centenary of Burmese Cinema
The Cinema of Myanmar celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2020, reflecting on its rich history and looking forward to a promising future.
